Firearms and Ammunition

Federal Firearms Licensing

Obtaining and maintaining a Federal Firearms License is the cornerstone of operating lawfully in the firearms industry. The process can be highly technical, with different license types carrying distinct responsibilities and limitations. We work with clients to evaluate their business model, determine the appropriate license type, and prepare applications designed to minimize delays and complications. Once a license is granted, we provide ongoing support to help ensure that your recordkeeping, storage, and sales practices remain in compliance with federal and state law, reducing the risk of costly violations. Whether you are seeking your first license, relocating your licensed premises, transferring ownership, or expanding into additional license categories, our firm provides start-to-finish guidance that reflects both legal requirements and ATF’s enforcement priorities.

Firearms Regulatory Compliance

The firearms industry is one of the most heavily regulated in the United States, with strict obligations covering every aspect of operations. Our attorneys help licensees build and maintain compliance programs tailored to their specific business model. We draft internal policies, train employees, and conduct mock audits to prepare businesses for ATF oversight. Our approach is preventative: by identifying potential issues early, we help our clients avoid fines, suspensions, license revocation, and reputational harm. We also serve as outside compliance counsel, providing ongoing advice and reviewing transactions or operational changes before problems arise.

ATF Audits & Inspections

An ATF inspection can be stressful for even the most experienced licensee. Our attorneys work exclusively with former ATF Industry Operations Investigators to leverage decades of firsthand knowledge of how inspections are conducted to help clients prepare in advance and respond effectively. We review your acquisition and disposition records, ATF Forms 4473, inventory controls, and storage practices to identify vulnerabilities before the inspector arrives. If violations are cited, we assist in drafting corrective action plans, negotiating with ATF, and defending against potential license revocation. In enforcement situations, we provide representation before the agency and, when necessary, in federal court. Our priority is protecting your license and ensuring that your business remains operational.

Firearms Technology

Advances in firearms design and accessories often push the boundaries of existing law and regulations. ATF classification decisions can determine whether a product is treated as a Title I, Gun Control Act (GCA) firearm, a Title II, National Firearms Act (NFA) regulated firearm and/or a curio and relic. We assist clients in navigating these issues by preparing and submitting classification requests, analyzing proposed designs, and seeking variances when appropriate. Our attorneys and consultants also advise on marking and serialization requirements, importability determinations, and technical data submissions. By anticipating regulatory concerns early, we help clients quickly bring products to market with confidence and compliance.

National Firearms Act (NFA) Compliance

The NFA regulates some of the most sensitive categories of firearms, including machineguns, silencers, short-barreled rifles and shotguns, and destructive devices. Compliance requires meticulous attention to transfer procedures, registration records, and proper entity structures. We guide both businesses and individuals through these requirements, including the use of trusts and corporate entities to lawfully manufacture, acquire and possess NFA firearms. In addition, we represent licensees and collectors in disputes with ATF regarding NFA classification, transfers, or enforcement actions. Whether you are a manufacturer introducing an NFA product or an individual collector expanding your collection, our attorneys provide clarity and protection.

Import & Export Compliance (ITAR & AECA)

The import and export of firearms, ammunition, and related technical data are governed by complex laws including the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and the Arms Export Control Act (AECA). Violations can carry severe criminal, civil, and administrative penalties. We help clients determine whether their products fall under the U.S. Munitions List (USML) or the Commerce Control List (CCL), register with the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC), and secure the necessary export licenses. On the import side, we assist with ATF Form 6 applications, import permits, and classification of foreign-made firearms and parts. Our services extend to advising on recordkeeping, technical data controls, and voluntary disclosures when potential violations occur. With decades of experience at the intersection of firearms law and international trade, we provide practical strategies for businesses seeking to operate globally while maintaining compliance.